C-sections are rising in India, now exceeding WHO's 10-15% recommendation. This upward trend raises alarms about health risks and the role of private healthcare, requiring urgent attention and reforms for better practices.

From 8.5% in 2005 to 21.5% in 2021, India's C-section rates are climbing, especially in private facilities. This surge highlights discrepancies in healthcare access and the rising influence of commercial interests over medical necessity.

Multiple factors drive the rise in C-sections. Wealthier families opt for private care, educated women seek perceived safety, and financial pressures on hospitals contribute to unnecessary surgeries, showcasing a complex healthcare panorama.

Rising C-section rates lead to significant health risks for mothers and babies, as well as increased financial burdens on families, especially those relying on private healthcare services for delivery.

Unnecessary C-sections create strain on healthcare resources, diverting them from essential services. This reinforces socioeconomic disparities, where wealthier individuals have better access to care, leaving disadvantaged groups at risk.

Debates continue over whether non-medical factors are causing the rise in C-sections. Experts call for stricter regulations in private facilities to ensure surgical necessity takes precedence over financial motivations.

Future reforms must include regulating private hospitals and educating the public about C-sections. With improvements in healthcare infrastructure, India can strive for safer birthing options and equitable maternal care.